Free online file converters are the way to go for users who want to convert their files into new formats. For instance, if you’re going to convert your PDF file to a Word file, you can just go to a website and upload your file. After a few seconds, you now have a newly converted file.
However, the FBI has warned individuals about this practice. These innocent-looking tools are actually harmful. They could be a portal of malware, allowing hackers to steal your sensitive data without any indication.
Hidden Dangers Behind Free File Converters
FBI Warns Users of the Hidden Dangers Behind Free File
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Free file converters are quite common for simplifying the transferring of files and fulfilling requirements on format to be uploaded or shared. However, the FBI asserts that a portion of them places malicious software into the converted file, according to TechRadar. Although conversion seems effective, the tainted file infects the victim’s system with malware on the user’s end.
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How Malware From Free Online File Converters Targets Victims
As soon as malware is installed on a system, it can steal private information. The FBI listed some data that are at risk of being stolen:
- Full names and addresses
- Social security numbers
- Banking and financial information
- Cryptocurrency wallets and access keys
Furthermore, the hacked data is subsequently utilized to commit identity theft, financial fraud, and other online crimes. Even worse, some attacks also implant ransomware, which excludes the victim from his/her system and charges a huge ransom for recovering data.
Ransomware Attacks Should Not Be Underestimated
Ransomware has evolved into a common type of cyberattack that frequently disrupts businesses and individuals. When files are encrypted by the malware, victims do not have much to do but either pay the ransom or have their important information rendered inaccessible.
The FBI clarifies that the risk is not only limited to large businesses but also faces the general users of the web, who tend to be overly dependent on free web-based utilities.
No one is spared from ransomware attacks. According to Cisco Talos, it was the biggest security threat last year.
How to Avoid Malware Infection
Mark Michalek, FBI Denver Special Agent in Charge, says that the best way to avoid being victimized by malware is to educate individuals about these scams.
To safeguard against malware and ransomware attacks via file converters, take these precautions:
What to Do If You Think You Have Malware
If you think you have inadvertently downloaded malware with a file converter, act quickly:
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